snowboarder

Snowboarder is a person who rides a snowboard, a single metal-edged board strapped to the rider's boots with bindings. Snowboarders typically descend snow-covered slopes at ski areas or ride in backcountry terrain, performing turns, jumps, and spins. The activity can range from casual recreational riding to high-level competition.

Equipment and technique: A snowboard, bindings, and boots constitute the core gear. Riders stand with feet strapped into bindings affixed to the board, in either a regular (left foot forward) or goofy (right foot forward) stance. Basic techniques include edging, turning, and carving on the toe and heel sides; advanced riding includes aerial tricks, rail slides, and complex switch riding.

Disciplines and competition: Snowboarding comprises alpine (racing down marked courses), freestyle (halfpipe, slopestyle, big air), freeride (off-piste and natural terrain), and boardercross (racing on a course with obstacles). It is contested at international events such as the Winter Olympics and the X Games.

History and culture: Snowboarding emerged in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s and gained popularity through the 1980s with equipment innovations. It became an Olympic sport in 1998. The sport has developed a distinct culture and has influenced fashion, media, and tourism at mountain resorts.

Safety and training: Protective gear such as helmets, wrist guards, and impact shorts is common. Snowboarders learn balance and fall-arrest techniques, and backcountry riders may use avalanche precautions and beacon training.