sniðmáta

Sniðmáta is an Icelandic term that translates to "pattern" or "template" in English, specifically in the context of sewing and garment construction. It refers to the paper or fabric pieces that are used as a guide to cut out the fabric for a garment. These patterns typically consist of multiple pieces representing different parts of the clothing, such as the front bodice, back bodice, sleeves, and skirt panels.

The creation of sniðmáta is a fundamental step in the process of making clothes. Designers and pattern makers use measurements, designs, and technical knowledge to draft these templates. The accuracy of the sniðmáta directly impacts the fit and appearance of the finished garment. Once drafted, they are often traced onto paper or cardstock for durability and repeated use.

When using sniðmáta, the pieces are laid out on the fabric according to specific instructions, which usually indicate the grainline and how to place them to minimize fabric waste. The fabric is then cut along the edges of the sniðmáta. This precise cutting ensures that all the individual components of the garment are correctly shaped and sized to be assembled later. Sniðmáta can be purchased commercially as pre-made patterns for various clothing items or can be custom-made for individual designs. The term emphasizes the role of these templates as a blueprint or mold for the fabric.