skímpróf

Skímpróf is a term originating from Icelandic that translates to "skin test" or "patch test." It is a medical diagnostic procedure used to identify allergies or sensitivities to various substances. During a skímpróf, small amounts of potential allergens are applied to the skin, typically on the back or forearm, often enclosed in small patches or applied directly with a dropper. The skin is then observed for a period, usually 24 to 48 hours, to detect any reactions such as redness, itching, swelling, or the formation of small bumps.

The purpose of a skímpróf is to pinpoint the specific substance causing an allergic response in an individual, which can be crucial for managing conditions like allergic contact dermatitis, eczema, or asthma. The substances tested can range widely, including common environmental allergens like pollen, dust mites, and animal dander, as well as chemicals found in cosmetics, soaps, and metals. A healthcare professional, often an allergist or dermatologist, supervises the procedure and interprets the results. Positive reactions indicate a sensitivity to that particular substance, allowing for its avoidance in the future. Negative reactions suggest that the tested substance is not the cause of the patient's symptoms. Skímpróf is a widely accepted and effective method for diagnosing allergies.