skolioze

Skolioze is a medical term referring to a sideways curvature of the spine. This condition can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents during their growth spurts. The exact cause of most skolioze cases is unknown and is referred to as idiopathic skolioze. However, there are other types, including congenital skolioze, which is present at birth due to malformed vertebrae, and neuromuscular skolioze, which develops as a result of conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.

The curvature in skolioze can vary in severity. Mild cases may not cause any noticeable symptoms, while more severe curves can lead to back pain, uneven shoulders, a protruding shoulder blade, or an uneven waistline. In significant cases, the spinal curvature can restrict lung capacity and impact heart function.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays. Treatment for skolioze depends on the degree of curvature, the patient's age, and the rate of progression. Options range from observation for mild cases to bracing to slow the progression of the curve during growth, and surgery for severe or rapidly worsening skolioze to correct the deformity and prevent further complications. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for achieving the best possible outcome.