skisotüüpsed

Schizotypy refers to a broad spectrum of personality traits and perceptual experiences that are considered to be subclinical or less severe manifestations of characteristics associated with schizophrenia. These traits exist on a continuum in the general population, meaning that many people exhibit some degree of schizotypal features without experiencing a full-blown psychotic disorder. Individuals with high schizotypy may display unusual thoughts, perceptual distortions, odd beliefs, social anxiety, and peculiar speech patterns.

The concept of schizotypy is often discussed in the context of the schizophrenia spectrum, suggesting a shared genetic or neurobiological vulnerability. It is not a diagnosis in itself but rather a dimensional approach to understanding psychological variation. While some individuals with schizotypal traits may develop schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, many do not. Research in this area aims to identify the underlying mechanisms and risk factors associated with these traits and their potential progression. The assessment of schizotypy typically involves self-report questionnaires or interviews that explore a range of cognitive, affective, and interpersonal characteristics. Understanding schizotypy helps researchers and clinicians to better delineate the boundaries of psychotic disorders and to identify individuals who may be at elevated risk.