skiff

A skiff is a small, shallow-draft boat designed for close-to-shore work and short trips. Typically 6 to 20 feet in length, skiffs are simple, versatile craft that can be rowed, sailed, or powered by a small outboard motor. They are usually open or lightly decked and emphasize maneuverability in shallow water.

Historically, skiffs were built to be light and easy to handle in marshy or tidal environments. Construction ranges from traditional wooden planks—often clinker or lapstrake—to modern fiberglass or aluminum hulls. Hulls are commonly flat-bottom or with a shallow V-curve, sometimes with a centerboard or daggerboard for sailing.

Rowing skiffs are designed for oars and serve as tenders, fishing boats, or general transport. Sailing skiffs carry simple rigs such as sprits, lugs, or small sloops and are used for recreation or racing. Motor skiffs mount an outboard and are popular as utility craft for docking, harbor work, or coastal exploration.

Uses include acting as a tender for larger vessels, workboats in estuaries or harbor districts, and light recreational craft. In different regions the term encompasses a wide range of small boats rather than a single standard design.

Skiffs have remained common worldwide due to their simplicity, portability, and low cost. Safety considerations include their low freeboard and tendency to swamp in rough conditions; flotation gear and life jackets are recommended per local regulations.