sivuketjuista
Sivuketjuista, commonly translated as side chains, are a fundamental concept in organic chemistry. They refer to a branched or linear arrangement of atoms, typically carbon and hydrogen, that are attached to a main molecular structure. In many organic molecules, particularly polymers and amino acids, these side chains significantly influence the overall properties and reactivity of the compound.
For instance, in polymers, side chains can affect a material's flexibility, solubility, and glass transition temperature.
The presence and nature of side chains can also impact intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals