sinuplasty

Sinuplasty is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat chronic sinusitis. It involves using a small balloon catheter to dilate or widen the blocked sinus pathways, restoring normal sinus drainage. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia or light sedation in an outpatient setting.

During sinuplasty, a thin, flexible catheter with a balloon at its tip is inserted into the nasal passages. Under fluoroscopic guidance, which uses X-rays to visualize the instruments, the catheter is carefully guided to the blocked sinus ostium, the opening of the sinus. Once in place, the balloon is inflated, gently expanding the sinus opening. The balloon is then deflated and removed, leaving the sinus pathway open. The procedure may be repeated for multiple sinus openings.

The primary benefit of sinuplasty is its ability to relieve symptoms associated with chronic sinusitis, such as facial pain and pressure, nasal congestion, and postnasal drip. Compared to traditional endoscopic sinus surgery, sinuplasty generally involves less tissue removal, shorter recovery times, and reduced risk of complications. Patients often experience significant symptom improvement shortly after the procedure. It is considered a treatment option for patients who have not responded to medical management or who are not candidates for more extensive surgical interventions. Recovery is typically quick, with most individuals able to return to normal activities within a few days.