singleness

Singleness refers to the state of not being in a romantic partnership or not being married. It can describe a range of life situations, from voluntary lifelong singledom to temporary periods of being unattached.

In sociological and demographic terms, singleness is a social category influenced by age, gender, education, and culture. Definitions vary; some people use singlehood to mean not being in a marriage or long-term partnership, while others define singleness as the absence of a steady romantic relationship.

Voluntary singleness describes individuals who choose not to pursue a relationship or marriage, while involuntary singleness covers those who want a relationship but are not in one. Both can intersect with life stages, such as education, parenting, or caregiving responsibilities.

Demographic trends show rising age at first marriage in many regions, more people identifying as never married, and diverse household forms. Cohabitation and dating practices vary across cultures and economic contexts.

Social and economic aspects of singleness include patterns of housing, finances, and social networks. Well-being among single people is not uniform; some studies associate singleness with greater autonomy and satisfaction, while others link it to loneliness or social isolation in certain circumstances.

Cultural, religious, and policy perspectives shape attitudes toward singleness. Policies on housing, social security, and family welfare may affect single people differently from those in partnerships.

In scholarship and media, singleness is a dynamic and diverse phenomenon. It is increasingly recognized as a legitimate life course position with distinct experiences and needs.