silmänpohjakuvauksiin

Silmänpohjakuvaukset, known in English as fundus photography or retinal imaging, are a diagnostic procedure used in ophthalmology to capture detailed images of the back of the eye, specifically the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels. This non-invasive technique provides a visual record of the eye's internal structures, allowing ophthalmologists to detect, monitor, and diagnose a wide range of conditions.

The procedure typically involves the patient looking into a specialized camera. A bright light illuminates the eye, and a camera captures high-resolution images. Sometimes, dilation drops are used to widen the pupil, providing a clearer view of the fundus. The process is quick and usually painless.

Silmänpohjakuvaukset are crucial for identifying and managing diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and retinal detachments. By comparing images taken over time, doctors can track the progression of these conditions and assess the effectiveness of treatments. Early detection through fundus photography can significantly improve visual outcomes and prevent vision loss. This imaging technique serves as a valuable tool for routine eye examinations and for individuals with a higher risk of developing eye diseases.