shöji

Shōji are traditional Japanese translucent screens used as doors, windows, or room dividers. They are characterized by their delicate latticework frames, typically made of wood, covered with a thin, translucent paper called washi. This paper allows diffused natural light to enter a room, creating a soft and serene atmosphere. The wooden frames are often intricately designed, forming geometric patterns or more complex motifs.

Historically, shōji served both practical and aesthetic purposes in Japanese architecture. Their translucency provided privacy while still allowing for the circulation of light and air. The ability to slide them open and closed made them adaptable for various needs, contributing to the flexible living spaces common in traditional Japanese homes. Shōji are a defining element of Japanese interior design, evoking a sense of tranquility and natural beauty. They are still commonly found in traditional Japanese houses, temples, and restaurants, and their design principles have influenced modern interior design worldwide.