shënimin

Shënimin is an Albanian term meaning a note, annotation, or remark added to a text. It denotes both the content produced by annotating and the act of annotating itself. The word derives from the root meaning to mark or indicate, with the -im suffix forming abstract nouns such as the act or result of marking. In practice, shënimin encompasses the various ways information can be added to or attached to a document to clarify, cite, or explain it.

In publishing and scholarly work, shënime include footnotes, endnotes, marginal notes, and explanatory remarks. They serve to cite sources, define terms, provide context, or offer commentary that supplements the main text. Typically they are linked to specific points in the main body and appear as numbered references or as marginal notes, enabling readers to verify information and explore related material without interrupting the primary narrative.

In education and study, shënimin refers to the process of creating study notes and annotations to summarize material, organize ideas, and highlight key concepts. Students use shënime to reinforce learning, prepare for assessments, and facilitate quick revisions.

In digital and data contexts, shënimin can also describe annotations or metadata attached to data, images, or software. These annotations help describe content, support searchability, improve accessibility, and enable more effective data retrieval and organization. Overall, shënimin is a broad term for notes and annotations that enhance understanding, reference, and usability across disciplines.