shutins

Shut-in, sometimes spelled shut-in or shut-ins, is a term used to describe a person who is effectively confined to their home and unable to leave due to illness, disability, age, or cognitive impairment. The condition may be temporary or long-term and can affect people of any age. In healthcare, the related term homebound is commonly used to describe individuals whose medical condition limits their ability to travel outside the home and who may be eligible for home health services or other in-home care.

The phrase derives from the literal sense of being shut in or enclosed within one’s dwelling.

In religious or historical contexts, the term has also been used to describe individuals who intentionally withdraw from broad social interaction to pursue contemplation or devotional practices. In contemporary settings, the word is most often applied as a social and practical description rather than a doctrinal category.

Support for shut-ins commonly comes from family caregivers, friends, community organizations, religious groups, and local services. Programs may include home health care, meal delivery, transportation assistance, social visits, and access to telecommunication or telemedicine. The condition carries risks of isolation, depression, and diminished access to resources, underscoring the importance of proactive outreach and accessible services.

Related terms include housebound and homebound, as well as caregiver and elder care resources.