shroffing

Shroffing is a term traditionally used in some parts of the world, particularly in South Asia, to refer to the occupation of a money changer or banker. A shroff was historically responsible for verifying the authenticity and weight of coins, exchanging foreign currency, and sometimes engaging in lending or remittance activities. The role was crucial in commercial transactions, especially before the widespread adoption of standardized paper currency and modern banking systems.

The word "shroff" itself is believed to have originated from the Arabic word "sarraf," which also denotes a money changer. In historical contexts, shroffs operated in bazaars and marketplaces, providing essential financial services to merchants and travelers. Their expertise in coin assaying was highly valued, as it helped prevent fraud and ensured fair trade.

While the traditional role of the shroff has diminished with the evolution of global finance, the term can still be encountered in certain contexts, sometimes referring to individuals or institutions involved in currency exchange or money remittance, though often with a more informal connotation. The function of verifying currency and facilitating exchange remains a fundamental aspect of commerce, even if the specific title and methods have evolved over time.