shizoku

Shizoku is a term that refers to the remnants of the samurai class in Japan. Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the samurai class was officially abolished, ending their privileged status and stipends. Many former samurai, now without their traditional roles, found themselves in difficult circumstances. The term "shizoku" was used to describe these individuals and their families, signifying their transition from a distinct social class to commoners, albeit with a lingering sense of their former prestige and history.

The shizoku were not entirely without resources or social standing. While their hereditary privileges were gone, many possessed education and skills that allowed them to adapt to the new Meiji era. Some entered government service, the military, or the burgeoning industrial sector. Others became involved in education or entrepreneurship. Despite these opportunities, the economic and social adjustments were significant for many, and the term shizoku often carried connotations of a proud but struggling lineage. Over time, as Japan modernized, the distinctions associated with shizoku gradually faded, becoming a historical footnote rather than a contemporary social category.