selkärankavaurioille

Selkärankavaurio, also known as spinal cord injury, refers to damage to the spinal cord that disrupts communication between the brain and the body. This damage can be caused by trauma, such as accidents, falls, or violence, or by non-traumatic factors like tumors, infections, or degenerative diseases. The severity of the injury determines the extent of the functional loss.

When the spinal cord is injured, nerve signals cannot travel past the site of damage, leading to a loss of sensation, movement, and autonomic functions below the level of the injury. Injuries are classified as either complete, where there is a total loss of sensation and motor function below the injury level, or incomplete, where some degree of sensation or motor function remains. The location of the injury is also critical; higher injuries typically result in more widespread deficits, affecting breathing, limb function, and bowel and bladder control.

The consequences of selkärankavaurio can be profound, impacting a person's physical, emotional, and social well-being. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in maximizing independence and quality of life, often involving physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support. While there is currently no cure for spinal cord injury, ongoing research aims to develop new treatments to promote nerve regeneration and restore function. Management focuses on preventing further injury, managing complications, and supporting individuals in adapting to their new circumstances.