selfbows

Selfbows are a type of traditional archery equipment, specifically referring to bows constructed from a single piece of wood. The name "selfbow" is derived from the fact that the bow is made from the natural material without the addition of other components like horn, sinew, or fiberglass. These bows typically rely on the inherent properties of the wood to store and release energy.

The selection of wood is crucial for a selfbow's performance. Different species of wood possess varying strengths, densities, and elasticities, making them suitable for different bow designs. Common woods used historically and in modern selfbow construction include yew, osage orange, hickory, ash, and various fruitwoods. The grain direction of the wood is carefully considered during the crafting process to ensure the bow can withstand the stresses of drawing and shooting.

The design of a selfbow can vary significantly, ranging from simple flatbows with broad, rectangular limbs to more rounded longbows. The tiller, which is the process of shaping the limbs to ensure they bend evenly, is a critical step in selfbow making. A well-tillered selfbow will bend in a smooth, even arc from the handle to the tip. While modern composite bows often offer higher performance, selfbows remain popular among traditional archery enthusiasts for their historical authenticity and the unique craftsmanship involved in their creation. They require skill in both design and construction to achieve optimal performance and durability.