segregací

Segregace refers to the systematic separation of people into different groups based on certain characteristics. This separation can occur in various social, economic, and spatial contexts. Historically, segregation has been most prominently associated with racial discrimination, where laws and social practices enforced the separation of different racial groups in housing, education, employment, and public facilities. This resulted in unequal access to resources and opportunities, perpetuating systemic disadvantages for marginalized communities.

Beyond race, segregation can also manifest along lines of class, gender, age, religion, or disability. Residential segregation, for instance, describes the physical separation of different socioeconomic groups into distinct neighborhoods. This can lead to disparities in school quality, access to healthcare, and exposure to environmental hazards. Educational segregation occurs when students from different backgrounds are educated in separate schools or attend different programs within the same school, often reflecting broader societal inequalities.

The concept of segregation is closely linked to the idea of discrimination, as it often serves as a mechanism for maintaining power structures and privilege. While some forms of separation might be voluntary, the term segregace typically implies an imposed or systemic division that limits interaction and perpetuates inequality. Addressing segregation often involves policies aimed at promoting integration, equal opportunity, and social inclusion.