scénographe

A scénographe is a theater professional responsible for the visual environment of a performance. This encompasses the design and creation of the set, costumes, lighting, and sometimes even sound. Their work aims to support the director's vision and enhance the audience's experience by creating a specific atmosphere, conveying meaning, and facilitating the action on stage.

The rôle of a scénographe is multifaceted, requiring a blend of artistic creativity and technical knowledge. They often begin by collaborating closely with the director to understand the play's themes, characters, and overall mood. Based on this understanding, they develop concepts and sketches for the set, considering factors such as space, materials, and functionality. They also design costumes that reflect the characters' personalities and the historical or stylistic context of the production. Lighting design is another crucial element, as it shapes the mood, highlights key moments, and guides the audience's focus.

Scénographes may also be involved in the technical aspects of production, such as overseeing the construction of the set, selecting fabrics for costumes, and collaborating with lighting and sound technicians. Their ultimate goal is to create a cohesive and immersive visual world that complements the narrative and brings the playwright's and director's intentions to life. The term is often used interchangeably with "set designer" or "production designer" in some contexts, though "scénographe" emphasizes a more holistic approach to the visual storytelling of a production.