scrubjays

Scrubjays are medium-sized corvids belonging to the genus Aphelocoma. These intelligent birds are native to North America and are characterized by their generally blue and gray plumage, though color variations exist among the species. They are known for their bold and inquisitive nature, often frequenting human settlements and gardens in search of food. Their diet consists of a variety of items including insects, seeds, nuts, berries, and occasionally small vertebrates or eggs. Scrubjays are also known for their impressive memory, particularly their ability to cache food and retrieve it later, even after long periods.

There are several recognized species of scrubjays, including the California Scrub-Jay, Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay, and Island Scrub-Jay. Habitat preferences vary by species, but they are typically found in open woodlands, chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. They build cup-shaped nests, usually in shrubs or trees, and both parents participate in incubation and feeding the young. Scrubjays are social birds, often seen in pairs or small family groups, and are known for their complex vocalizations. Their distinctive calls can include harsh scolding notes and softer, more melodic whistles. They are a common sight in many parts of their range and are a familiar presence in the western United States.