scratchart

Scratchart, also known as scratchboard or scraperboard, is an art medium that involves scratching through a surface to reveal underlying layers of color or metallic material. Typically, the surface consists of a thick paperboard coated with a layer of black ink. Beneath this ink layer are bright colors, metallic foils, or other contrasting materials.

The artist uses a sharp tool, such as a stylus, etching needle, or knife, to carefully scratch away the black ink. As the ink is removed, the colors or metallic effects beneath are exposed, creating the image. The density and texture of the scratched lines determine the tone and detail of the artwork. Fine, delicate lines produce subtle shading, while thicker, bolder scratches can create strong contrasts.

Scratchart can be used to create a wide range of effects, from realistic depictions to abstract designs. It is a subtractive art form, meaning the image is created by removing material rather than adding it. This makes it a unique and engaging medium for artists. The technique requires precision and patience, as mistakes can be difficult to correct once the ink is removed. The finished works often have a distinctive, luminous quality due to the reflective properties of the underlying layers.