schietstoel

A schietstoel, meaning "ejection seat" in Dutch, refers to a safety device designed to rescue a pilot from an aircraft by ejecting the pilot and their seat upwards or forwards, away from the aircraft, before the aircraft is abandoned. This system is typically deployed in situations where the aircraft is critically damaged or in imminent danger, such as mid-air collisions, engine failure at low altitude, or uncontrolled spins.

The basic principle of a schietstoel involves a pyrotechnic charge or a rocket motor that propels the seat and occupant out of the cockpit. Once clear of the aircraft, a parachute deploys to bring the pilot and seat safely to the ground. Early ejection seats were often less sophisticated, relying on compressed air or gas, while modern systems are highly advanced, incorporating features like automated sequencing, seat stabilization, and even protection against high G-forces.

The development of ejection seats gained prominence during World War II as aircraft speeds and altitudes increased, making bailouts increasingly dangerous. Germany and Britain were among the pioneers in developing these systems. Today, schietstoels are standard equipment in many military fighter jets and high-performance aircraft, significantly enhancing pilot survivability in critical emergencies. The design and deployment of these seats are subject to rigorous testing and safety standards.