savikujud

Savikujud, meaning "clay figures" in Estonian, refers to a traditional folk art form involving the creation of small sculptures from clay. These figures often depict everyday people, animals, or fantastical creatures, reflecting the daily life and imagination of the artisans. Historically, savikujud were made by both adults and children, serving as toys, decorative items, or even as part of ritualistic practices.

The process typically involves local clay, which is shaped by hand, sometimes with simple tools. After shaping, the figures are usually left to dry and then fired in a kiln to harden them. Decoration can range from simple painted details to more elaborate carvings or the addition of other natural materials. The style and themes of savikujud can vary significantly between regions and individual artists, showcasing a rich diversity within this folk art tradition. While once a common craft, the practice has seen a resurgence in recent years, with artists and cultural organizations working to preserve and promote savikujud as an important part of Estonian cultural heritage. Contemporary artists also explore this medium, bringing new interpretations and techniques to the ancient art of clay sculpting.