sapucaia

Sapucaia refers to a genus of trees in the family Fabaceae, native to South America, primarily Brazil. The most well-known species is likely *Samanea sapukai*, commonly called sapucaia or monkey-pot tree. This species is characterized by its large, woody, pot-like fruits that can weigh several kilograms. When ripe, these fruits split open, scattering the seeds within.

The name "sapucaia" itself originates from the Tupi language, meaning "house of the monkey" or "place of the monkey," a reference to the animals' fondness for the seeds. The wood of the sapucaia tree is moderately hard and durable, making it suitable for construction and furniture. Indigenous communities have historically utilized various parts of the tree for medicinal purposes.

Another notable species is *Newtonia buchananii*, also sometimes referred to as sapucaia, though it is more widely known as the red stinkwood and is native to Africa. However, in the context of South American flora, *Samanea sapukai* is the primary species associated with the name. The ecological role of the sapucaia tree is significant, providing habitat and food for various wildlife. Its distinctive fruits also make it a recognizable feature in its native landscapes.