sanctificationa

Sanctification is a theological concept within Christianity that refers to the process of being made holy. It is generally understood as a work of God's grace, through the Holy Spirit, that purifies believers from sin and conforms them to the image of Christ. This process is often seen as beginning at conversion, when an individual is set apart for God, and continuing throughout their Christian life.

There are varying theological perspectives on sanctification. Some traditions emphasize a "crisis" or "instantaneous" aspect, where a believer can experience a radical transformation or a second blessing that leads to complete victory over sin. Others focus on a progressive sanctification, viewing it as a lifelong journey of growth and increasing conformity to God's will. This progressive view often highlights the role of the believer's active participation through prayer, Bible study, and obedience.

The ultimate goal of sanctification is to achieve holiness, which is often described as becoming more Christ-like. This involves not only the cessation of sinful actions but also the development of godly character and a deeper love for God and neighbor. While the process is seen as divine in its initiation and sustenance, it also involves human responsibility to cooperate with God's work in their lives. The concept is closely related to justification, which is the legal declaration of righteousness, and glorification, which is the final state of perfection in heaven.