samorzutnemu

Samorzutnemu is a grammatical form in Polish. It is the dative singular masculine and neuter form of the adjective samorzutny, which means spontaneous or natural in various contexts. Polish adjectives decline for gender, number, and case, so samorzutnemu appears before a masculine personal noun or a neuter noun when the noun is in the dative case. The base form is samorzutny; feminine is samorzutna; neuter nominative is samorzutne. Other singular forms include samorzutnego (genitive) and samorzutnym (instrumental and locative). In plural, the dative form is samorzutnym as well, while the exact endings change with case and number.

Usage and nuance: The adjective samorzutny is used in contexts describing phenomena or actions that occur without external cause or deliberate intention. It is closely related to the word spontaniczny in sense, though samorzutny can carry a nuance of occurring by natural course rather than by human planning. It can modify nouns such as proces (process), reakcja (reaction), czy działanie (action), depending on the case and number.

Relation to related forms: The noun form is samorzutność, meaning spontaneity, and the adverb samorzutnie means spontaneously. These related forms share the same semantic domain and are commonly used in scientific, literary, and everyday Polish to express natural, unplanned occurrences or behaviors.

In summary, samorzutnemu is one of several inflected forms of samorzutny, serving a specific grammatical role as the dative singular masculine/neuter form.