sakura

Sakura is the Japanese word for cherry blossom, written with the kanji 桜 or 櫻. It refers to ornamental cherry trees, particularly those in the genus Prunus, such as Prunus serrulata. The blossoms are celebrated in spring and have long been a central cultural symbol in Japan, embodying beauty and the transience of life.

In Japan, the annual practice of hanami, or flower viewing, brings people together under blooming trees for picnics, contemplation, and seasonal festivities. Many sakura viewing events feature food stalls, performances, and nighttime illumination known as yozakura. The symbolism of sakura has influenced art, literature, fashion, and branding both within Japan and internationally.

Horticulturally, numerous sakura cultivars exist. Somei Yoshino is among the best known and widely planted for ornamental bloom, though varieties differ in bloom color, timing, and growth habit. Sakura trees thrive in temperate climates with distinct seasons and require appropriate care to ensure healthy development and longevity.

Sakura is also used as a feminine given name in Japan and elsewhere, reflecting the cultural association with beauty and renewal. In popular culture, the name appears for various fictional characters, such as Sakura Kinomoto from Cardcaptor Sakura and Sakura Haruno from Naruto, illustrating the name’s continuing presence in media. The term also appears in place names and institutions in Japan and other countries, underscoring its broad cultural resonance.