saksankielisiä

Saksankielisiä is Finnish for “German-speaking people” and is the partitive plural form of the adjective-noun compound saksankielinen, meaning German-speaking. The base form saksankielinen is formed from Saksa (Germany) in its genitive Saksan plus the suffix -kielinen, which denotes language or speaking. In Finnish, such compounds describe language-based attributes and can refer to people, communities, or things associated with that language.

The word functions as a noun phrase when referring to groups of people who speak German. The nominative plural form is saksankieliset (the German-speaking people), while the partitive plural form saksankielisiä is used after verbs or adjectives that require partitive, or when speaking about an indefinite amount of individuals: Tapasin monia saksankielisiä ihmisiä; Tapaatko saksankielisiä sanoja? (I met many German-speaking people; Do you know German words?). The term does not denote nationality or ethnicity; it describes language use. It can describe publications, media, or services aimed at German-speaking audiences, for example saksankielisiä julkaisuja or saksankielisiä uutisia.

Usage notes: saksankielinen is often interchangeable with other language-based descriptors such as englanninkielinen (English-speaking) or ranskankielinen (French-speaking). In Finnish, the form choices reflect grammatical case and indefiniteness rather than a fixed category label. The term is common in academic, journalistic, and everyday contexts when the focus is on language rather than citizenship.

See also: saksa, saksan kieli, englantilainen, ranskankielinen.