sagha

Sagha refers to a type of traditional dwelling found in the mountainous regions of Central Asia, particularly among nomadic communities. These structures are designed for portability and resilience, reflecting the lifestyle of people who often move with their livestock. A sagha is typically constructed using a framework of wooden poles or a collapsible lattice structure that forms the walls and roof. This framework is then covered with a thick layer of insulating material.

The outer covering of a sagha traditionally consists of felt or hides, which are expertly crafted from sheep's wool or animal skins. This material provides excellent insulation against the harsh cold of winter and the heat of summer, as well as protection from wind and rain. The circular or dome-like shape of the sagha is also a key feature, as it helps to distribute wind pressure evenly, making the structure more stable in exposed environments.

Inside, a sagha is often a single, open living space, although internal partitions can sometimes be used to separate areas for sleeping, cooking, and storing belongings. A central hearth or stove is usually present, providing heat and a place for cooking, with a vent at the top to allow smoke to escape. The design prioritizes functionality and adaptability, allowing for relatively easy assembly and disassembly when a community needs to relocate. Saghas are an enduring symbol of the nomadic heritage and ingenuity of Central Asian peoples.