sabong

Sabong, or cockfighting, is a sport in which two roosters are placed in a cockpit and fight until one bird is unable to continue or yields. The birds are often equipped with spurs or small blades and are trained for combat; spectators typically place bets on the outcome. A bout lasts several minutes, ending when one bird is unable to continue or is declared the winner.

Terminology: In Filipino usage, sabong is the word for cockfighting; sabungan refers to the cockpit or venue, and sabungero denotes a participant or bettor.

History and regulation: Cockfighting has deep roots in the Philippines and other parts of Southeast Asia. In modern times it operates in licensed cockpits under national and local authorities. In the Philippines, authorities regulate licensing, venue safety, and animal welfare; online variants known as e-sabong have been introduced but faced regulatory action and suspensions.

Practice and economy: The industry involves breeding and training roosters, betting networks, and ancillary services; licensed cockpits generate local revenue and employment. Rounds are watched by crowds at the venue or, in the case of e-sabong, via online platforms.

Welfare and status: Animal welfare groups oppose cockfighting due to injuries and suffering, and some jurisdictions ban or restrict it. Proponents cite cultural heritage and livelihoods. Cockfighting remains legal in some places with regulation, while others prohibit it; the global status varies by country and region.