sRGBväriavaruuheksena

sRGB is a standard RGB color space created by HP and Microsoft in 1996 to achieve standard display compatibility over the Internet. It was developed to standardize the color characteristics of displays, printers, and the internet, ensuring that colors appear consistent across different devices and platforms. The sRGB color space is designed to approximate the capabilities of typical CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) displays prevalent at the time of its creation.

The primary goal of sRGB is to provide a common reference for color representation, making it easier for users to view images and web content as the creator intended, regardless of the viewing device. It defines the primary colors (red, green, and blue) and the white point (D65). The gamma correction used in sRGB is also a key characteristic, affecting the perceived brightness and contrast of an image.

sRGB is widely adopted across various technologies, including digital cameras, monitors, projectors, and web browsers. While more advanced color spaces exist that offer a wider gamut (range of colors) and higher precision, sRGB remains the default and most common color space for general use due to its broad compatibility and simplicity. For professional applications requiring precise color accuracy, such as graphic design, photography, and video production, other color spaces like Adobe RGB or DCI-P3 might be preferred. However, for everyday use and the vast majority of internet content, sRGB provides a reliable and consistent color experience.