séparément

Séparément is a French adverb meaning "separately" or "individually." It indicates that items or actions should be treated as distinct rather than combined or unified, often implying separate handling, processing, or consideration.

Etymology and form: the word comes from the adjective séparé (separated) with the adverbial suffix -ment. It belongs to a family of adverbs formed from adjectives that specify manner or degree, such as simplement or distinctement. In usage, séparément can modify verbs, nouns in a surrounding phrase, or entire clauses to mark the division of parts or steps.

Usage and context: séparément is common in administrative, legal, financial, and instructional language. It is used to instruct or state that different components must be dealt with independently, for example in procedures or invoices. It can often replace phrases like "à part" or "de manière séparée," though it carries a stronger emphasis on procedural separation rather than mere physical location.

Translations and nuances: in English, séparément is typically translated as "separately" or "individually." The term helps prevent ambiguity by clarifying that each item or action should not be merged with others. It is most natural when reporting, billing, or executing steps that require distinct treatment.

Examples:

- Les frais doivent être facturés séparément.

- Les deux produits seront livrés séparément.

- Chaque participant doit signer séparément.