rüügid

Rüügid is a term in Estonian folklore referring to mischievous or sometimes malevolent spirits or entities. These beings are often associated with the natural world, inhabiting forests, swamps, or even specific household areas. Their nature can vary; some rüügid are depicted as pranksters who might lead travelers astray or cause minor household disturbances, while others can be more dangerous, capable of inflicting illness or misfortune.

Belief in rüügid was a common element in rural Estonian communities, serving as an explanation for unexplained events and a cautionary tale for children. The specific characteristics and names of rüügid could differ regionally, reflecting local superstitions and beliefs. They were often portrayed as having a humanoid or animalistic appearance, sometimes grotesque or shadowy.

To ward off or appease rüügid, various folk practices were employed, including leaving offerings of food or small items, reciting protective charms, or avoiding certain places or times, particularly at dusk or dawn when they were believed to be most active. The concept of rüügid highlights the animistic worldview prevalent in older Estonian culture, where the boundaries between the natural and supernatural were fluid.