réttarfarið
Réttarfarið is an Icelandic term that translates to "legal proceedings" or "due process." It encompasses the entire system and procedures by which legal matters are handled in Iceland, from investigation and prosecution to trial and sentencing. This includes the rights and obligations of individuals involved in the legal system, whether as plaintiffs, defendants, witnesses, or legal representatives.
The Icelandic legal system is based on civil law traditions, with a strong emphasis on written law
Key institutions involved in réttarfarið include the police, the prosecutor's office, the courts, and correctional services.