rättsstatsprincip

The rule of law, or "rättsstatsprincip" in Swedish, is a fundamental principle in democratic societies that dictates that all individuals and institutions are accountable to and must operate within laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated. It emphasizes that no one is above the law, including the government itself. This principle ensures predictability and stability within the legal system, as citizens can rely on established laws and procedures.

Key elements of the rule of law include the supremacy of law, which means that laws are the highest authority and all actions must be consistent with them. Equality before the law ensures that laws are applied impartially to everyone, regardless of their status or background. Furthermore, transparency in the legal system allows for public understanding and scrutiny of laws and their application. Independent courts are crucial for ensuring that legal disputes are resolved fairly and without undue influence. The principle also encompasses access to justice, meaning that individuals have the right to seek legal remedies and have their cases heard by impartial tribunals. Ultimately, the rule of law serves as a bulwark against arbitrary power and protects individual rights and freedoms.