rzdowe

Rzdowe is a term occasionally encountered in Polish linguistic discussions as an orthographic variant referring to the category of ordinal numerals. In standard grammar, the more common label is rzędowe, and the broader concept is usually described as liczebniki porządkowe (ordinal numerals). The form rzdowe typically appears only in non-diacritic texts or OCR scans of older sources, where diacritics such as ę or ż may be lost.

In usage, rzędowe denotes numbers that indicate order within a sequence rather than quantity. Examples of ordinal numerals in Polish include pierwszy (first), drugi (second), trzeci (third). These forms serve to modify nouns or appear in phrases that express position, such as pierwszy rozdział (the first chapter) or drugi miesiąc (the second month). Ordinal forms inflect for gender and case to agree with the noun they modify.

Etymologically, the term derives from the Polish root rząd/rzęd, associated with order or rank. The adjectival form rzędowy describes something related to order, and by extension rzędowe refers to ordinal numerals. The nonstandard spelling rzdowe is largely a historical or typographical variant rather than a separate linguistic category.

See also: liczebniki porządkowe, liczebniki główne i porządkowe, polska gramatyka liczebników.

Notes: In contemporary Polish grammar, discussions typically favor the explicit term liczebniki porządkowe rather than rzędowe, and the nonstandard spelling rzdowe is not widely used in modern references.