rykmítlum

rykmítlum is a term that appears in Old Norse literature, most notably in the Poetic Edda. Its precise meaning and origin are debated among scholars. The word itself is composed of two elements: "rykr" and "mítlum." The first part, "rykr," is thought to relate to strength, power, or possibly a kingly attribute. The second part, "mítlum," is less clear but might be connected to concepts of measure, portion, or even a form of tribute or offering.

One of the most significant occurrences of rykmítlum is in the poem Hávamál, where it is described as something that Odin, the chief of the Norse gods, possesses or bestows. The context often suggests a connection to wisdom, authority, or a special kind of prosperity. Some interpretations link it to the idea of abundant wealth or a generous distribution of resources, fitting with the god's role as a giver.

Other scholars propose alternative meanings, suggesting it could refer to a magical potent or a powerful incantation rather than a tangible possession. The ambiguity of the term allows for various scholarly interpretations, reflecting the rich and often enigmatic nature of Old Norse poetry. Despite the uncertainty, rykmítlum remains a fascinating linguistic puzzle within the study of Norse mythology.