Hávamál

The Hávamál is a collection of Old Norse poems attributed to the god Odin. It is part of the Poetic Edda, a major source of Norse mythology and legendary sagas. The Hávamál contains a variety of wisdom sayings, advice on conduct, and moral reflections presented in a first-person narrative from Odin. The poems are notable for their practical and often secular advice, covering topics such as hospitality, friendship, self-control, and the dangers of excessive drinking.

The text is believed to have been compiled in the 13th century, though the individual poems likely originated much earlier. It offers insights into the values and social customs of Viking Age Scandinavians. One of the most famous sections is the Loka Táttur, which recounts a story involving the trickster god Loki. The Hávamál is significant not only for its mythological content but also for its literary merit and its enduring influence on understanding ancient Germanic culture and thought. Its gnomic verses, or short, memorable sayings, have resonated through centuries, offering timeless wisdom on navigating life's challenges.