ruralista

Ruralista is a term used in Brazil to refer to people, groups, or political actors that advocate for the interests of rural producers and the agribusiness sector. The word can describe individuals who align with these interests as well as the broader movement and agenda associated with rural development and farming.

In political terms, ruralista denotes a cross‑party caucus or bloc within the Brazilian Congress, commonly known as the Bancada Ruralista. This group coordinates lobbying and policy proposals related to agriculture, livestock, land use, production incentives, credit, and rural infrastructure. Members come from various parties but share an emphasis on defending rural property rights, productive capacity, and the economic viability of farming and ranching.

Policy priorities typically associated with ruralistas include access to credit and tax incentives for agricultural activities, simplified or accelerated procedures for land use and rural development, and favorable treatment in trade and infrastructure policies. The group has also engaged in debates over environmental legislation, land reform, and forest protection, seeking to balance environmental concerns with the interests of agricultural production.

Ruralistas have been influential in shaping national debates on agribusiness and rural development, garnering support from producers and business interests while drawing criticism from environmentalists and reform advocates who argue that some proposals may weaken protections and hinder social or ecological objectives. The term remains a descriptive label in Brazilian politics for those advocating a rural-oriented policy agenda.