rootplaning
Root planing is a dental procedure used in the non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease to smooth the root surfaces and remove bacterial deposits. During the procedure, calculus, plaque biofilm, and contaminated cementum are removed from the root surfaces to produce a biologically compatible surface that facilitates healing and reattachment of periodontal tissue. The goal is to reduce gingival inflammation, decrease pocket depths, and slow or halt disease progression.
Root planing is typically performed under local anesthesia and may be completed in one or more visits
Postoperative care emphasizes meticulous oral hygiene, antiseptic rinses if advised, and avoidance of trauma to healing
Clinical outcomes vary with disease severity and patient compliance, but many patients exhibit reduced probing depths
Limitations include that root planing is not a cure and additional treatment may be required for deep
Alternatives or adjuncts may include scaling and root planing with adjunctive antibiotics, laser therapy, or surgical