ristumist

Ristumine, commonly referred to as baptism in English, is a Christian sacrament traditionally understood as admission into the church and cleansing from sin through the use of water. The word ristumist is the partitive singular form in Estonian, often used to denote the act of baptism itself.

In many traditions the rite involves water being poured on the head, or the candidate being immersed, accompanied by prayers, a profession of faith, and the participation of sponsors or godparents. The ceremony may include the sign of the cross and a blessing by a clergy member. Water symbolizes cleansing, rebirth, and participation in Christ.

Theological meanings vary by denomination. In Catholic and Orthodox churches baptism is a sacrament that initiates a person into the church and grants grace. In many Protestant churches it signifies faith in Christ and entrance into the community, and some groups practice believers’ baptism by adult confession.

Across history baptism has been a central rite of initiation in Christianity. It appears in the New Testament and was adopted by early Christian communities as a rite of purification and welcome. Practices diverged over time, with differences in method, age of candidates, and the role of sponsors.

In Estonia ristimine is associated with the country’s Lutheran and Orthodox traditions. Infant baptism is common, reflecting historical patterns of Christianization and church life. The rite remains a significant ceremonial moment in Estonian religious and cultural contexts, even as attitudes toward religion shift in modern society.