ristatakse

Ristatakse is an Estonian verb form used in the present passive voice, typically appearing in religious contexts to denote the act of baptism or christening. The form is derived from the verb stem ristata/ristama, which is connected to the Christian rite of baptism, and it appears in sentences where the subject is being baptized rather than performing the action.

In Estonian, passive forms like ristatakse are used with any subject, and number is determined by the subject noun rather than the verb itself. For example, laps ristatakse kirikus means “the child is baptized in the church,” while lapsed ristatakse could be used for “the children are baptized.” The same passive form can therefore refer to a single person or a group, depending on the context.

Etymologically, the term ties to the root rist-, meaning cross, and to the established religious practice of baptism. The noun form ristimine refers to the act of baptism itself, and related terms appear in religious texts, church records, and ceremonial instructions.

Usage notes: ristatakse is most common in formal or liturgical language. In everyday speech, speakers may use alternatives or paraphrases to describe baptism, but ristatakse remains the standard passive construction for describing someone being baptized. In historical or ecclesiastical writings, it often appears in descriptions of baptism ceremonies or biblical passages translated into Estonian.

See also: baptism (ristimine), christening, and related ecclesiastical vocabulary in Estonian.