ringdykes

Ringdykes are a geological feature characterized by a circular or arcuate dike intrusion. These dikes, which are tabular bodies of magma that have solidified within a pre-existing fracture, form a ring-like pattern in the Earth's crust. This often occurs in areas of volcanic activity, particularly where caldera collapse or explosive eruptions have created a fractured rock mass. The ringdyke can represent a conduit system or a solidified magma chamber intrusion related to these events.

The formation of ringdykes is typically associated with the collapse of a volcanic edifice following the emptying of a magma chamber. As the overlying rock settles or collapses inwards, it can create concentric or arcuate fractures. Magma then rises through these fractures, solidifying to form the ringdyke. In some cases, multiple ringdykes can form, indicating successive stages of volcanic activity and structural deformation.

Ringdykes are found in various geological settings worldwide, often associated with ancient volcanic centers. They can be significant in understanding the subsurface structure and eruptive history of volcanic regions. The erosion of these features over geological time can expose their distinctive circular or semi-circular outlines at the surface, making them recognizable landforms. Their study provides insights into the processes of magma emplacement and caldera formation.