rikugun

Rikugun is a term derived from Japanese, literally translating to "Army." In a historical context, it refers to the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) that existed from 1871 until its dissolution after World War II. The establishment of the IJA was part of the Meiji Restoration's modernization efforts, aiming to create a national military force loyal to the Emperor rather than feudal lords. Early in its development, the army drew heavily on Prussian and French military models.

Throughout its history, the Rikugun played a significant role in Japan's expansionist policies, participating in conflicts such as the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, and the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was a dominant force in Japanese politics, particularly in the lead-up to and during World War II. The IJA was characterized by its strict discipline, emphasis on bushido principles, and at times, its fierce independence from civilian government control. Following Japan's defeat in 1945, the Imperial Japanese Army was dismantled as part of the Allied occupation. The modern Japan Ground Self-Defense Force is its successor organization.