rikosrekisteri

The rikosrekisteri, or criminal record register, is a Finnish database that maintains information about individuals convicted of criminal offenses. Established under Finnish law, it serves as an official record of criminal convictions, ensuring transparency and accountability in the legal system. The register is managed by the Finnish National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and is accessible to authorized authorities, including courts, law enforcement, and certain public agencies.

Convictions recorded in the rikosrekisteri include both felonies and misdemeanors, though the details vary depending on the severity of the offense. Minor offenses, such as traffic violations, may not always be permanently recorded, while more serious crimes, such as violent offenses or drug trafficking, are typically included. The register also notes conditional sentences, probation, and deferred prosecution, though these may be removed after a specified period if the individual complies with the terms.

Access to the rikosrekisteri is restricted to prevent misuse. Authorized entities, such as employers in sensitive positions (e.g., childcare or financial services), can request background checks, though the scope of information provided is limited by law. Individuals can also access their own records through the NBI or via the Finnish Population Register Centre, though certain details may be redacted for privacy reasons.

The rikosrekisteri plays a crucial role in public safety and legal proceedings, ensuring that past convictions are considered in relevant cases. However, the system also allows for rehabilitation, as some convictions are automatically expunged after a set period, particularly for minor offenses. The register reflects Finland’s commitment to balancing accountability with the right to privacy and rehabilitation for those who have served their sentences.