revisor

Revisor is a noun used to describe a person who revises or reviews material for accuracy, quality, or compliance. In English, the related terms reviser or reviewer are more common, and in publishing a revisor may function as a copy editor or proofreader, focusing on factual accuracy and adherence to editorial standards in addition to language quality.

Regional usage varies. In many Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries, revisor (or revisor fiscal in the corporate context) denotes someone responsible for checking financial records and ensuring compliance with accounting standards and regulations. In such contexts a revisor fiscal is often a formal role within corporate governance and may report to shareholders or regulatory authorities. The word also appears in other languages with similar meanings, referring to someone who inspects documents, processes, or statements for correctness.

Historically and in literature, the term revizor appears in translations of the Russian word ревизор (revizor), notably in Nikolai Gogol’s The Government Inspector, where it denotes a government inspector. In broader usage, revisor can describe inspectors or auditors in various domains, including government, business, and publishing.

Duties typically include reviewing documents, financial statements, contracts, or manuscripts; verifying data, cross-checking sources, and assessing risk and compliance. A revisor may recommend corrections or improvements and, in accounting contexts, evaluate internal controls and adherence to standards. Required skills include attention to detail, familiarity with relevant regulations or style guides, and the ability to communicate findings clearly. Education varies by field, ranging from journalism or linguistics to accounting or law.

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