rettsorden

Rett sorden denotes the system of laws, institutions, and procedures that constrain government power and protect fundamental rights. The term is used in Norwegian and Nordic legal discourse and is commonly translated as the rule of law or legal order. In Swedish contexts the related term is rättsordning.

Rett sorden derives from concepts of legitimacy and restraint, combining ideas of law (rett) and order or arrangement (orden). In Swedish contexts the related term is rättsordning.

Core characteristics include the supremacy of law, an independent judiciary, equal application of laws, due process, government transparency, accountability for public power, and robust protection of human rights.

It serves to constrain state action, provide predictability for individuals and businesses, and support stable governance by upholding rights and ensuring remedies for violations.

Historically linked to constitutionalism in Europe, rettsorden has evolved through enshrinement in national constitutions, adoption of human rights treaties, and ongoing judicial review.

In modern governance, rettsorden is a yardstick for evaluating governance quality and interoperability with international law. Critics note that political pressure, emergency powers, or weak institutions can erode the rule of law.

Related concepts include rule of law, constitutionalism, separation of powers, and judicial independence.