rettsbetjente

Rettssbetjenter are court officers employed by the judiciary in Norway and other Nordic countries. They are security professionals whose primary role is to maintain order and security within court buildings and during court proceedings. They also handle tasks related to the movement and custody of detainees, including escorting defendants to and from court, supervising prisoners in the courtroom, and coordinating with police when security issues arise. They may perform access control, screening of visitors, and protection of judges, witnesses, and court staff. Their work is focused on preserving a safe and orderly environment to ensure fair proceedings.

Organization and duties: Rettssbetjenter operate under the court administration or the judiciary, not as police officers, though they cooperate with the police as needed. They have specific training in security, conflict de-escalation, first aid, and procedural rules for court operations. Recruitment typically comes from security or law enforcement backgrounds, and ongoing training is provided by the judiciary. In some jurisdictions, they are armed or equipped with protective gear in accordance with national regulations, but this varies by country and facility.

Context and scope: The role has long existed as part of the court system to separate judicial proceedings from regular policing, ensuring continuity of process and safety. The exact duties and powers can differ between jurisdictions, but common elements include courtroom security, prisoner transport, and access control. Rettssbetjenter thus function as a specialized component of the judiciary tasked with maintaining the integrity and safety of court proceedings.