retinalartärtrombos

Retinalarteriärtrombos, also known as retinal artery occlusion, is a medical condition characterized by the blockage of blood flow to the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This blockage is typically caused by a blood clot, or thrombus, forming within a retinal artery. The condition can lead to sudden and severe vision loss if not treated promptly.

The primary risk factors for retinalarteriärtrombos include hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, and smoking. Other contributing factors may include physical trauma to the eye, certain medications, and autoimmune disorders. The condition can present with symptoms such as sudden onset of blurred or dimmed vision, floaters, or a curtain-like shade over the visual field.

Diagnosis of retinalarteriärtrombos often involves a comprehensive eye examination, including an ophthalmoscopy to visualize the retina and an angiography to assess blood flow. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications to dissolve the clot, surgical procedures to restore blood flow, or, in severe cases, laser therapy to prevent further damage.

Prevention strategies focus on managing risk factors such as controlling blood pressure, maintaining healthy cholesterol levels, and avoiding smoking. Regular eye check-ups are also recommended, especially for individuals with known risk factors for retinalarteriärtrombos. Early detection and intervention are crucial in minimizing vision loss and improving outcomes for patients with this condition.