resorptiohäiriö

Resorptiohäiriö is a Finnish term that translates to malabsorption in English. It refers to a condition where the small intestine is unable to absorb nutrients from food properly. This can lead to a variety of health problems due to the lack of essential vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

The causes of malabsorption are diverse and can include damage to the intestinal lining, enzyme deficiencies, or problems with the transport of nutrients. Conditions such as celiac disease, lactose intolerance, Crohn's disease, and chronic pancreatitis are common culprits. Certain infections and surgical resections of the intestine can also result in malabsorption.

Symptoms of resorptiohäiriö can vary depending on the specific nutrients that are not being absorbed. Common signs include diarrhea, steatorrhea (fatty stools), abdominal pain, bloating, weight loss, fatigue, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which can manifest as anemia, bone pain, or neurological issues.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specific laboratory tests. These may include blood tests to check for nutrient deficiencies, stool tests to assess fat absorption and identify infections, and sometimes imaging studies or intestinal biopsies to evaluate the structure and function of the small intestine.

Treatment for resorptiohäiriö focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing the symptoms. This often involves dietary modifications, such as avoiding trigger foods like gluten or lactose, or adopting a diet rich in easily digestible nutrients. In some cases, enzyme supplements or medications to treat the underlying condition are prescribed. Nutritional support with vitamin and mineral supplements is also a crucial part of management.